See 文字 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔwénzì",
"word": "古文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lādīnghuà Xīn Wénzì",
"word": "拉丁化新文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pīnyīn wénzì",
"word": "拼音文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénzìxué",
"word": "文字學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénzìxué",
"word": "文字学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénzì gǎigé",
"word": "文字改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénzìyù",
"word": "文字獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénzìyù",
"word": "文字狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "文字處理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "文字处理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénzì chǔlǐjī",
"word": "文字處理機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénzì chǔlǐjī",
"word": "文字处理机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīn Wénzì",
"word": "新文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎgǔ wénzì",
"word": "甲骨文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànxíng wénzì",
"word": "線形文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànxíng wénzì",
"word": "线形文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huìwénzì",
"word": "繪文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huìwénzì",
"word": "绘文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎoyì wénzì",
"word": "表意文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎoyīn wénzì",
"word": "表音文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàngxíng wénzì",
"word": "象形文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuwénzì",
"word": "頭文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuwénzì",
"word": "头文字"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "文字"
},
"expansion": "文字",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文%字",
"2": "もん%じ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "文(もん)字(じ) (monji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "문자(文字)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "文字",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "văn tự",
"bor": "1",
"id": "文字",
"t": "",
"tr": "文字"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文字",
"2": "もん%じ",
"3": "문자",
"4": "văn tự",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "文字",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "文字",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "文%字",
"v": "文字",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "もん%じ",
"3": "문자",
"4": "văn tự",
"j": "文%字"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文字",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"word": "書寫系統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"word": "书写系统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǔwén",
"word": "語文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǔwén",
"word": "语文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán",
"word": "語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán",
"word": "语言"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "zh:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"written symbols; writing; script; text; characters (Classifier: 種／种; 個／个)"
],
"id": "en-文字-zh-noun-z3v6palI",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "zh:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing style wording; language (Classifier: 種／种; 個／个)"
],
"id": "en-文字-zh-noun-KSEe706m",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"wording",
"wording"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wénzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вынзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vɨnzɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùng-cê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mong² zo⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "muong² zo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵ ri⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wentzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vun^ˇ sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ùng-cê"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "mong² zo⁵ [Phonetic:mong⁴ zo⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡so²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "muong² zo⁵ [Phonetic:muong⁴ zo⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/muoŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡sɵ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bunli"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bunji"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng jī"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjun dziH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə[n] mə-dzə(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯn zlɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: mong⁴ zo⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡so²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: muong⁴ zo⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/muoŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡sɵ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯn zlɯs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐmò",
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "筆墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐmò",
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "笔墨"
}
],
"word": "文字"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もんじ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文字",
"lit": "writing + character"
},
"expansion": "文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”). Compare modern Cantonese reading man⁴ zi⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文字",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "monji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もんじ"
},
"expansion": "文(もん)字(じ) • (monji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a letter, a character (symbol for a sound or a word)"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-xx1fmYam",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 19 6 3 3 1 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 6 7 3 5 0 0 25 6 7 3 5 0 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 6 8 3 4 0 1 24 6 8 3 4 0 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "ja:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script, writing system"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-wf5bOitf",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) script, writing system"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 15 4 2 0 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 12 15 4 2 0 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 19 6 3 3 1 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a written mora, a kana"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-DyVLh0s2",
"links": [
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"qualifier": "specific to Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 15 4 2 0 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 12 15 4 2 0 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 6 16 3 8 1 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 23 38 9 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 21 2 7 1 1 7 5 21 2 7 1 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing in general, written words"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-T7MJ~y0z",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a document"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-DR2lE4wD",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) a document"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reading and writing"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-Xfb2tFpb",
"links": [
[
"reading",
"reading"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"studies"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-SNSS0I6d",
"links": [
[
"studies",
"studies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) studies"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "文字"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaomoji",
"ruby": [
[
"顔",
"かお"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "顔文字: smiley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "not to be confused with emoticon",
"roman": "emoji",
"ruby": [
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "絵文字: emoji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmoji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "大文字: uppercase letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "komoji",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "小文字: lowercase letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiriru moji",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "キリル文字: Cyrillic letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "literal, literally",
"roman": "mojidōri",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"通",
"どお"
]
],
"word": "文字通り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mojibake",
"word": "文字化け: corrupt character"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "especially from display"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transfer through an inappropriate character set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encoding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e.g."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "•¶Žš‰»‚¯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "which is a corruption of 文字化け"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/mond͡ʑi/ → /mod͡ʑi/\nSound shift from monji above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文字",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もじ"
},
"expansion": "文(も)字(じ) • (moji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a letter or character (symbol for a sound or a word)"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-5S6YfxeG",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 19 6 3 3 1 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 6 7 3 5 0 0 25 6 7 3 5 0 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 6 8 3 4 0 1 24 6 8 3 4 0 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "ja:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script, writing system"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-wf5bOitf1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) script, writing system"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 15 4 2 0 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 12 15 4 2 0 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 19 6 3 3 1 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a written mora, a kana"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-DyVLh0s21",
"links": [
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"qualifier": "specific to Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 15 4 2 0 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 12 15 4 2 0 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 6 16 3 8 1 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 21 2 7 1 1 7 5 21 2 7 1 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing in general, written words"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-T7MJ~y0z1",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a document"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-DR2lE4wD1",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) a document"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reading and writing"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-Xfb2tFpb1",
"links": [
[
"reading",
"reading"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"studies"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-SNSS0I6d1",
"links": [
[
"studies",
"studies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) studies"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 6 16 3 8 1 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-DO~o~F~K",
"links": [
[
"tails",
"tails"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Kansai) the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coin, money"
],
"id": "en-文字-ja-noun-hIoPGoEd",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Kansai, by extension) a coin, money"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "文字"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "munja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "문자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "문자"
},
"expansion": "文字 • (munja) (hangeul 문자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "letter",
"word": "문자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 문자 (“letter”)"
],
"id": "en-文字-ko-noun-0sXNLrh1",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"문자",
"문자#Korean:_文字"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "文字"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "文字",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "文字",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of văn tự (“writing system, script”)."
],
"id": "en-文字-vi-noun-3iUBn4ET",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"văn tự",
"văn tự#Vietnamese:_文字"
],
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
}
],
"word": "文字"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 字",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Orthography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔwénzì",
"word": "古文字"
},
{
"roman": "Lādīnghuà Xīn Wénzì",
"word": "拉丁化新文字"
},
{
"roman": "pīnyīn wénzì",
"word": "拼音文字"
},
{
"roman": "wénzìxué",
"word": "文字學"
},
{
"roman": "wénzìxué",
"word": "文字学"
},
{
"roman": "wénzì gǎigé",
"word": "文字改革"
},
{
"roman": "wénzìyù",
"word": "文字獄"
},
{
"roman": "wénzìyù",
"word": "文字狱"
},
{
"word": "文字處理"
},
{
"word": "文字处理"
},
{
"roman": "wénzì chǔlǐjī",
"word": "文字處理機"
},
{
"roman": "wénzì chǔlǐjī",
"word": "文字处理机"
},
{
"roman": "Xīn Wénzì",
"word": "新文字"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎgǔ wénzì",
"word": "甲骨文字"
},
{
"roman": "xiànxíng wénzì",
"word": "線形文字"
},
{
"roman": "xiànxíng wénzì",
"word": "线形文字"
},
{
"roman": "huìwénzì",
"word": "繪文字"
},
{
"roman": "huìwénzì",
"word": "绘文字"
},
{
"roman": "biǎoyì wénzì",
"word": "表意文字"
},
{
"roman": "biǎoyīn wénzì",
"word": "表音文字"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngxíng wénzì",
"word": "象形文字"
},
{
"roman": "tóuwénzì",
"word": "頭文字"
},
{
"roman": "tóuwénzì",
"word": "头文字"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "文字"
},
"expansion": "文字",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文%字",
"2": "もん%じ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "文(もん)字(じ) (monji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "문자(文字)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "文字",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "văn tự",
"bor": "1",
"id": "文字",
"t": "",
"tr": "文字"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文字",
"2": "もん%じ",
"3": "문자",
"4": "văn tự",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "文字",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "文字",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "文%字",
"v": "文字",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "もん%じ",
"3": "문자",
"4": "văn tự",
"j": "文%字"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文字",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"word": "書寫系統"
},
{
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"word": "书写系统"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"roman": "yǔwén",
"word": "語文"
},
{
"roman": "yǔwén",
"word": "语文"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán",
"word": "語言"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán",
"word": "语言"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese nouns classified by 種/种"
],
"glosses": [
"written symbols; writing; script; text; characters (Classifier: 種／种; 個／个)"
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese nouns classified by 種/种"
],
"glosses": [
"writing style wording; language (Classifier: 種／种; 個／个)"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"wording",
"wording"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wénzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вынзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vɨnzɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùng-cê"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mong² zo⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "muong² zo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵ ri⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wénzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wentzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vun^ˇ sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ùng-cê"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "mong² zo⁵ [Phonetic:mong⁴ zo⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡so²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "muong² zo⁵ [Phonetic:muong⁴ zo⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/muoŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡sɵ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bunli"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bunji"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng jī"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjun dziH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə[n] mə-dzə(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯn zlɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: mong⁴ zo⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡so²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: muong⁴ zo⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/muoŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡sɵ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯn zlɯs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǐmò",
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "筆墨"
},
{
"roman": "bǐmò",
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "笔墨"
}
],
"word": "文字"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Orthography",
"ja:Typography"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もんじ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文字",
"lit": "writing + character"
},
"expansion": "文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”). Compare modern Cantonese reading man⁴ zi⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文字",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "monji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もんじ"
},
"expansion": "文(もん)字(じ) • (monji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a letter, a character (symbol for a sound or a word)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"script, writing system"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) script, writing system"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a written mora, a kana"
],
"links": [
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"qualifier": "specific to Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing in general, written words"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a document"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) a document"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reading and writing"
],
"links": [
[
"reading",
"reading"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"studies"
],
"links": [
[
"studies",
"studies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) studies"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "文字"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Orthography",
"ja:Typography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaomoji",
"ruby": [
[
"顔",
"かお"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "顔文字: smiley"
},
{
"english": "not to be confused with emoticon",
"roman": "emoji",
"ruby": [
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "絵文字: emoji"
},
{
"roman": "ōmoji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "大文字: uppercase letter"
},
{
"roman": "komoji",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "小文字: lowercase letter"
},
{
"roman": "kiriru moji",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "キリル文字: Cyrillic letter"
},
{
"english": "literal, literally",
"roman": "mojidōri",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"通",
"どお"
]
],
"word": "文字通り"
},
{
"roman": "mojibake",
"word": "文字化け: corrupt character"
},
{
"word": "letter"
},
{
"word": "especially from display"
},
{
"word": "transfer through an inappropriate character set"
},
{
"word": "encoding"
},
{
"word": "e.g."
},
{
"word": "•¶Žš‰»‚¯"
},
{
"word": "which is a corruption of 文字化け"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/mond͡ʑi/ → /mod͡ʑi/\nSound shift from monji above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文字",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もじ"
},
"expansion": "文(も)字(じ) • (moji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a letter or character (symbol for a sound or a word)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"script, writing system"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) script, writing system"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a written mora, a kana"
],
"links": [
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"qualifier": "specific to Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing in general, written words"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a document"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) a document"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reading and writing"
],
"links": [
[
"reading",
"reading"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"studies"
],
"links": [
[
"studies",
"studies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the “writing” sense) studies"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the “writing” sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it"
],
"links": [
[
"tails",
"tails"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Kansai) the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"a coin, money"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Kansai, by extension) a coin, money"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "文字"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "munja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "문자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "문자"
},
"expansion": "文字 • (munja) (hangeul 문자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "letter",
"word": "문자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 문자 (“letter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"문자",
"문자#Korean:_文字"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "文字"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "文字",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "文字",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of văn tự (“writing system, script”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"văn tự",
"văn tự#Vietnamese:_文字"
],
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
}
],
"word": "文字"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文字 meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文字"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文字",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.